Scope | Procedure |
---|---|
Life-threatening and damage control surgery (DCS) | Cricothyroidotomy |
Emergency resuscitative thoracotomy | |
DCS in chest: pulmonary hilar twist, tractotomy, cardiac injury | |
DCS in abdomen: packing, aortic clamping, retrohepatic IVC injury, hilar control for spleen and kidney | |
DCS in vessel injury: vascular shunt, fasciotomy | |
Demonstrations: resuscitative endovascular balloon of the aorta (REBOA), intraoperative angiography | |
Thorax | Cardiac box injury: subxiphoid window, median sternotomy, cardiac repair, exposure of great vessels |
Diaphragmatic repair | |
Proximal control for aortic injury (optional) | |
Abdomen | Preperitoneal pelvic packing (PPPP) |
Supra-celiac aortic cross clamp | |
Exposure: Lesser sac exploration, retroperitoneal hematoma zone, intra-abdominal aorta | |
Solid organ: splenorrhaphy, splenectomy, kidney-nephrectomy, liver-hepatic bleeding control hollow viscus organ: stomach/duodenum/colon repair (optional) | |
Vascular | Peripheral vascular exposure: |
Neck—carotid vessel | |
Upper—subclavian, brachial | |
Lower—iliac, femoral, popliteal | |
Intra-abdominal aorta |