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Table 1 Diagnosis criteria and severity classification of PPDC based on TG18

From: The clinical features of late postoperative cholangitis following pancreaticoduodenectomy brought on by conditions other than cancer recurrence: a single-center retrospective study

A. Systemic inflammation

 A-1. Fever and/or shaking chills

 A-2. Laboratory data: evidence of inflammatory response

B. Cholestasis

 B-1. Jaundice

 B-2. Laboratory data: abnormal liver function tests

C. Imaging

 C-1. Biliary dilatation

 C-2. Evidence of the etiology on imaging (stricture, stone, stent etc

Suspected diagnosis: one item in A + one item in either B or C

Definite diagnosis: one item in A, one item in B and one item in C

Thresholds:

A-1

Fever

BT > 38 °C

A-2

Evidence of inflammatory response

WBC counts: < 4000 or > 10,000 /μL

CRP: > 1.0 mg/dL

B-1

Jaudice

T-bil: > 2.0 mg/dL

B-2

Abnormal liver function

ALP, γ-GTP, AST, ALT: > 1.5 times the institutional standard values

Severity classification and treatment

Severity

General condition

Diagnosis criteria

Mild

Not sick

Fever with mild laboratory abnormalities (cases that do not meet the criteria for moderate or severe cholangitis)

Moderate

A little tight

Presenting with two of the following events:

Age ≥ 75

BT ≥ 39 ºC

WBC count < 4000 or 12,000

T-bil ≥ 5 mg/dl

Serum albumin level 0.73 × the standard value

Severe

Poor

Abnormalities suggestive of sepsis (associated with impairment of circulation, central nervous system, respiration, renal function, liver function, or coagulation)

  1. PPDC post pancreaticoduodenectomy cholangitis, TG18 Tokyo Guideline 2018, BT body temperature, WBC white blood cells, CRP C-reactive protein, T-bil Total bilirubin, ALP alkaline phosphate, γ-GTP gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, AST aspartate aminotransaminase, ALT alanine aminotransaminase