Extended MMA (n = 52) | Combined approach (n = 38) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Average age, years | 47.6 ± 5.4 | 47.9 ± 6.9 | 0.884b |
Sex (F:M) | 38:14 | 26:12 | 0.805a |
Active smoking status(Y:N) | 4:48 | 3:35 | 0.716a |
The side (L:R) | 31:21 | 21:17 | 0.844a |
Average operation time, minutes | 42.5 ± 6.5 | 57.4 ± 4.9 | < 0.01b |