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Table 4 Comparison of the long-term outcomes of the two groups

From: Long-term oncologic outcomes of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery versus conventional laparoscopic-assisted resection in the treatment of rectal cancer: a propensity-score matching study

Outcome

Before PSM

LAP

(N = 106)

NOSES

(N = 106)

χ2

P value

Status at the last follow-up (N%)

  

0.493

0.483

Survival

84 (79.2%)

88 (83.0%)

  

Dead

22 (20.8%)

18 (17.0%)

  

Local recurrence (N%)

6 (5.7%)

7 (6.6%)

0.082

0.775

Distant metastasis (N%)

8 (7.5%)

8 (7.5%)

0.000

1.00

Liver metastasis

5 (4.7%)

4 (3.8%)

 

/

Lung metastasis

3 (2.8%)

4 (3.8%)

 

/

  1. LAP conventional laparoscopic assisted resection group, NOSES, natural orifice specimen extraction surgery group, PSM propensity score matching