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Table 4 Representative Literatures review of skull base repair

From: Effects of cruciate embedding fascia-bone flap technique on grade II–III cerebral spinal fluid leak in endoscopic endonasal surgery

Authors and Year

Repair technique

Postoperative CSF leak rate

Overall

Grade 2

Grade 3

Garcia-Navarro et al. (2013) [6]

Gasket seal closure ± LD, ± PNSF

4.3% (2/46)

Data NA

4.3% (2/46)

Takayuki Ishikawa et al. (2018) [9]

Continuous dural suturing + fat graft + lactate plate ± PNSF

3.9% (3/76)

2.9%(1/34)

4.7% (2/42)

Andrew Conger et al. (2018) [19]

Fat + Collagen sponge + bone/ synthetic buttress + PNSF /sphenoid sinus mucosa

3.9% (7/181)

3.1%(3/98)

4.8% (4/83)

Biao Jin et al. (2020) [18]

ADM + ISBF ± fascia lata + PNSFs

2.1% (1/47)

Data NA

2.1% (1/47)

Present study

ADM + fat + partial dural sturing + BFFE

2.7% (3/110)

2.9% (2/69)

2.4% (1/41)

  1. NA not available