Fig. 4

 A 26-year-old female patient with thoracolumbar spinal stenosis, kyphoscoliosis and pectus excavatum. She underwent extensive laminectomy, ponte osteotomy and posterior fusion surgery (T9-L4). The kpphoscoliosis was improved significantly in preoperative and postoperative radiographs (A,B). At 6 months follow-up, the curve correction and spinal alignment were maintained very well(C)