Fig. 5
From: Endoscopy-aided retrieval of broken drainage tube after lumbar spine surgery
The process of spinal endoscopy for removal of the broken drainage tube. A Intraoperative fluoroscopic anteroposterior image during endoscope insertion. B Intraoperative fluoroscopic lateral image during endoscope insertion. C The broken drainage tube can be visualized via the endoscopic image during the operation. D Endoscopy was used to confirm that there was no remnant left and the recovered broken drainage tube was restored to verify its complete removal. E The spinal endoscopy incision was sutured with 2 stitches and can be seen at the end of the pre-existing incisional wound. F The spinal endoscope used in the operation, the brand is Joimax