From: Reduced-port robotic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a single-institute experience
Clavien–Dindo classification | Reduced-port | Conventional four-port |
---|---|---|
I | 1 | 9 |
II | 2 | 9 |
IIIa | 0 | 2 |
IIIb | 0 | 0 |
IV | 0 | 1 |
Details of complication | ||
Excessive abdomen pain | 1 | 0 |
CVP infection | 0 | 1 |
Pneumonia | 1 | 4 |
Gastro-jejunal anastomotic leakage | 1 | 0 |
Esophagojejunal anastomotic leakage | 0 | 1 |
Dysuria | 0 | 1 |
Nausea and vomiting | 0 | 2 |
Delirium | 0 | 2 |
Ischemic stroke | 0 | 1a |
Temporary hemodialysis | 0 | 1b |
Asthma attack | 0 | 1 |
Intra-abdominal infection | 0 | 2 |
Intra-abdominal abscess | 0 | 1b |
Delayed gastric emptying | 0 | 1 |
Elevated liver enzymes | 0 | 1 |
Postoperative ileus | 0 | 2 |