Skip to main content
Fig. 3 | BMC Surgery

Fig. 3

From: Circular stapling anastomosis with indocyanine green fluorescence imaging for cervical esophagogastric anastomosis after thoracoscopic esophagectomy: a propensity score-matched analysis

Fig. 3

Changes in anastomotic methods for cervical esophagogastric anastomosis after thoracoscopic esophagectomy. Changes in the classical and ICG circular groups, and the annual incidence rates of anastomotic leakage and stenosis in anastomotic methods for cervical esophagogastric anastomosis after thoracoscopic esophagectomy are shown

Back to article page

BMC Surgery

ISSN: 1471-2482

Contact us