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Table 1 Failure cases to obtain proper pericranial flap

From: Pedicled frontal periosteal rescue flap via eyebrow incision for skull base reconstruction (SevEN-002)

Case number

Length of flap (cm)

Additional incision

Reason of failure

1

5.5

No

Short flap (Technical limitation arisen from no additional incision on the scalp)

2

5.9

No

Short flap (Technical limitation arisen from no additional incision on the scalp)

3

6.1

No

Short flap (Technical limitation arisen from no additional incision on the scalp)

The location of supraorbital notch was too lateral

4

5.8

No

Short flap (Technical limitation arisen from no additional incision on the scalp)

Supraorbital nerve injury (Retraction injury)

5

11.1

Yes

Skin was too thin (In the process of dissection, the skin penetration and flap disconnection was happened. Therefore, we could not attain the flap through periosteal dissection)