Studies | Age/Sex | Symptoms | Time to presentation | Diagnostic tool | Treatments | Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dutton et al. [1] | 61/F | 1. Pain 2. Paresthesias and thrill | 2 months later | Doppler ultrasound | Surgery | Good |
Shah et al. [3] | 71/M | 1. Dilated veins 2. Palpable thrill | 1 week later | Doppler ultrasound | Compression | Good |
De Oliveira et al. [5] | 86/M | 1. Swelling 2. Palpable thrill | 1 year later | Doppler ultrasound | Surgery | Good |
Kwac et al. [8] | 67/M | 1. Swelling 2. Palpable thrill | 1 year later | Doppler ultrasound CT angiography | Surgery | Good |
Na et al. [9] | 61/F | 1. Palpable thrill 2. Dilated veins | 11 months later | Doppler ultrasound CT angiography | Compression | Poor |
Nagata et al. [10] | 68/M | 1. Pulsatile mass | 7 years later | CT angiography | Surgery | Good |
Pulikal et al. [11] | 64/M | 1. Dilated veins 2. Palpable thrill | 5 weeks later | Doppler ultrasound | Surgery | Good |
Yang et al. [12] | 54/M | 1. Palpable thrill | 2 months later | Doppler ultrasound | Surgery | Good |
Goldberg et al. [13] | 55/F | 1. Dilated veins 2. Palpable thrill | 2 months later | Doppler ultrasound | Surgery | Good |
Dehghani et al. [14] | 62/M | 1. Palpable thrill | 1 month later | Doppler ultrasound | Compression | Good |
Spence et al. [15] | 61/M | 1. Swelling 2. Palpable thrill | 1 year later | Doppler ultrasound | Surgery | Good |
Summaria et al. [16] | 66/M | 1. Swelling 2. Pain, thrill | 1 year later | Doppler ultrasound | Compression | Poor |
A et al. [17] | 45/M | 1. Swelling 2. Pain | 1 month later | CT angiography | Surgery | Good |
Herzallah et al. [18] | 85/M | 1. Palpable thrill 2. Pain | 2 months later | Doppler ultrasound | Surgery | Good |
Hashimoto et al. [19] | 61/M | 1. Painful swelling 2. Bruit | 1 week later | Doppler ultrasound | Compression | Good |
Sugahara et al. [20] | 74/F | 1. Swelling 2. Murmur and thrill | 8 months later | Doppler ultrasound CT angiography | Endovascular | Good |
Regueiro et al. [21] | 55/M | 1. Painful swelling 2. Thrill | 9 months later | Doppler ultrasound | Compression | Poor |