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Fig. 2 | BMC Surgery

Fig. 2

From: A pilot study of endoscope-assisted MITLIF with fluoroscopy-guided technique: intraoperative objective and subjective evaluation of disc space preparation

Fig. 2

An age 50 male patient underwent endoscope-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with fluoroscopy-guided technique at L4/5 level. A, B MR images show central stenosis with high-intensity zone at L4/5 level. C X-ray images show lumbar spondylolisthesis. D An endoscope was introduced to perform discectomy and endplate preparation. E–H, Bony fusion shows in sagittal and coronal computed tomography images at 6-month (E and F) and 20-month (G and H) postoperatively

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BMC Surgery

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