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Table 1 Univariate analysis

From: Prognostic factors in the decision-making process for sigmoid volvulus: results of a single-centre retrospective cohort study

Factor

Overall*

Surgery**

No surgery**

p

Total

78

31 (39.7%)

47 (60.3%)

 

Gender

 M

55 (70.5%)

18 (32.7%)

37 (67.3%)

0.050

 F

23 (29.5%)

13 (56.5%)

10 (43.5%)

Social score

 0

32 (42.7%)

18 (56.3%)

14 (43.7%)

0.149

 1

8 (10.7%)

3 (37.5%)

5 (62.5%)

 2

14 (18.7%)

4 (28.6%)

10 (71.4%)

 3

21 (28.0%)

6 (28.6%)

15 (71.4%)

ASA score

 1

1 (1.3%)

1 (100%)

0

0.243

 2

35 (45.5%)

17 (48.6%)

18 (51.4%)

 3

34 (44.2%)

10 (29.4%)

24 (70.6%)

 4

7 (9.1%)

3 (42.9%)

4 (57.1%)

Neurological disease

 Yes

46 (59.7%)

17 (37.0%)

29 (63.0%)

0.472

 No

31 (40.3%)

14 (45.2%)

17 (54.8%)

Frailty score

 1

7 (9.3%)

3 (42.9%)

4 (57.1%)

0.748

 2

10 (13.3%)

5 (50.0%)

5 (50.0%)

 3

13 (17.33%)

7 (53.9%)

6 (46.1%)

 4

8 (10.7%)

4 (50.0%)

4 (50.0%)

 5

3 (4.0%)

1 (33.3%)

2 (66.7%)

 6

13 (17.3%)

6 (46.2%)

7 (53.9%)

 7

18 (24.0%)

5 (27.8%)

13 (72.2%)

 8

2 (2.7%)

0

2 (100%)

 9

1 (1.3%)

0

1 (100%)

Performance status

 0

9 (11.8%)

4 (44.4%)

5 (55.6%)

0.299

 1

14 (18.4%)

6 (42.9%)

8 (57.1%)

 2

13 (17.1%)

8 (61.5%)

5 (38.5%)

 3

27 (35.5%)

7 (25.9%)

20 (74.1%)

 4

13 (17.1%)

5 (38.5%)

8 (61.5%)

Coffee bean sign at AXR

 Yes

3 (4.2%)

2 (66.7%)

1 (33.3%)

0.341

 No

69 (95.8%)

27 (39.1%)

42 (60.9%)

CT confirmed volvulus

 Yes

44 (57.9%)

15 (34.1%)

29 (65.9%)

0.392

 No

32 (42.1%)

14 (43.8%)

18 (56.2%)

360-degree twist

 Yes

19 (24.7%)

10 (52.6%)

9 (47.4%)

0.159

 No

58 (75.3%)

20 (34.5%)

38 (65.5%)

Ischaemia on CT

 Yes

35 (48.0%)

15 (42.9%)

20 (57.1%)

0.319

 No

38 (52.0%)

12 (31.6%)

26 (68.4%)

Abnormal WCC

 Yes

33 (42.3%)

11 (33.3%)

22 (66.7%)

0.322

 No

45 (57.7%)

20 (44.4%)

25 (55.6%)

Abnormal neutrophils

 Yes

32 (41.0%)

10 (31.3%)

22 (68.7%)

0.201

 No

46 (59.0%)

21 (45.7%)

25 (54.3%)

Abnormal CRP

 Yes

46 (59.0%)

13 (28.3%)

33 (71.7%)

0.013

 No

32 (41.0%)

18 (56.3%)

14 (43.7%)

Admissions > 3

 Yes

32 (41.0%)

19 (61.3%)

13 (27.7%)

0.003

 No

46 (59.0%)

12 (38.7%)

34 (72.3%)

  1. ASA American Society of Anaesthesiologists, AXR abdominal X-ray, CT computed tomography, WCC white cells count, CRP C-reactive protein
  2. *Percentage within column; **percentage within row