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Table 1 Demographic data of study cohorts

From: Rates and risk factors of intrapedicular accuracy and cranial facet joint violation among robot-assisted, fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous, and freehand techniques in pedicle screw fixation of thoracolumbar fractures: a comparative cohort study

Parameter

Overall

RA

FP

FH

P value

No. of patients

74

30

14

30

 

Female, n (%)

27 (36.0)

10 (33.3)

8 (57.1)

8 (26.7)

0.138

Age (years)

46.05 ± 12.73

49.13 ± 10.19

41.64 ± 17.96

45.03 ± 11.80

0.129

BMI (kg/m2)

22.88 ± 3.78

22.99 ± 5.12

21.29 ± 2.21

23.50 ± 2.44

0.136

Preoperative diagnosis, n (%)

1.000

 T11 fracture

5 (6.8)

2 (6.6)

1 (7.1)

2 (6.6)

 

 T12 fracture

20 (27.0)

8 (26.7)

4 (28.6)

8 (26.7)

 

 L1 fracture

34 (45.9)

14 (46.7)

6 (42.9)

14 (46.7)

 

 L2 fracture

15 (20.3)

6 (20.0)

3 (21.4)

6 (20.0)

 

Level of screw instruments, n (%)

    

–

 T10

14 (3.2)

2 (1.3)

2 (2.6)

10 (4.9)

 

 T11

58 (13.2)

14 (8.9)

10 (12.8)

34 (16.7)

 

 T12

113 (25.7)

44 (31.7)

22 (28.2)

47 (23.1)

 

 L1

120 (27.3)

54 (34.2)

20 (25.6)

46 (22.7)

 

 L2

88 (20.0)

36 (22.8)

12 (15.4)

40 (19.7)

 

 L3

36 (8.2)

8 (5.1)

8 (10.3)

20 (9.9)

 

 L4

10 (2.3)

0 (0)

4 (5.1)

6 (3.0)

 
  1. RA, robot-assisted; FP, fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous; FH, freehand; BMI, body mass index;