Table 3 Relationship of surgical procedures with types, complications, and recurrence
From: Modified techniques versus Hadfield’s procedure in patients with periductal mastitis
Hadfield procedure with periaerolar incision (n:11) | Periareolar combined radial incision (n:7) | Round block incision (n:2) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Types | ||||
Type I | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.656 |
Type IIa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.650 |
Type IIb | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.650 |
Type III | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0.741 |
Type IV | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.114 |
Complication | ||||
NAC retraction | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.403 |
Seroma | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.829 |
Hematoma | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.650 |
NAC necrosis | 0 | 0 | 0 | NA |
Recurrence | ||||
Yes | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.403 |
No | 9 | 7 | 2 | |