Surgery no | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Preoperative | |||
VAS | 7 | 7 | 9 |
ODI | 74 | 78 | 88 |
Primary diagnosis | Fungal spondylodiscitis | Lumbar spinal stenosis | Postoperative discal pseudocyst |
Surgery | Endoscopic debridement | Endoscopic foraminoplasty and discectomy | Laminectomy, pseudocystectomy, robot-assisted instrumentation, and PLF |
Intraoperative | |||
Anesthesia | Local | Local | General |
EBL (mL) | 10 | 5 | 200 |
Duration (min) | 105 | 125 | 255 |
Postoperative | |||
VAS | 3 | 2 | 2 |