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Table 2 Perioperative information of the three surgeries for the patient

From: Sequential endoscopic and robot-assisted surgical solutions for a rare fungal spondylodiscitis, secondary lumbar spinal stenosis, and subsequent discal pseudocyst causing acute cauda equina syndrome: a case report

Surgery no

1

2

3

Preoperative

 VAS

7

7

9

 ODI

74

78

88

Primary diagnosis

Fungal spondylodiscitis

Lumbar spinal stenosis

Postoperative discal pseudocyst

Surgery

Endoscopic debridement

Endoscopic foraminoplasty and discectomy

Laminectomy, pseudocystectomy, robot-assisted instrumentation, and PLF

Intraoperative

 Anesthesia

Local

Local

General

 EBL (mL)

10

5

200

 Duration (min)

105

125

255

Postoperative

 VAS

3

2

2

  1. VAS Visual Analogue Scale, ODI Oswestry Disability Index, EBL estimated blood loss, PLF posterolateral fusion