Table 2 Operative and post-operative outcomes
From: Anterior approach in situ resection for total laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy
Variables | Group 1 | Group 2 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Operative time (min) | 356 ± 47 | 312 ± 36 | 0.02 |
EBL (ml) | 325 ± 216 | 168 ± 72 | < 0.01 |
Conversion (n, %) | 1, 7.7% | 3, 2.1% | NS |
Transfusion (n, %) | 3, 23.1% | 7, 5.0% | 0.04 |
R0 resection (n, %) | 13, 100% | 139, 98.6% | NS |
Lymph nodes harvested | 15.8 ± 2.6 | 17.2 ± 3.5 | NS |
POHS (days) | 12.4 ± 1.9 | 12.1 ± 2.3 | NS |
Complications (n, %) | NS | ||
Pancreatic fistula | |||
Grade B | 1, 7.7% | 12, 8.5% | |
Grade C | 0 | 1, 0.7% | |
DGE | 1, 7.7% | 7, 5.0% | |
Abdominal bleeding | 0 | 1, 0.7% | |
Bile leakage | 0 | 4, 2.8% | |
Chyle leakage | 0 | 5, 3.5% | |
Abdominal abscess | 0 | 2, 1.4% | |
Re-operation | 0 | 3, 2.1% | NS |
90-days mortality | 0 | 1, 0.7% | NS |