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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients

From: Percutaneous cholecystostomy as a definitive treatment for moderate and severe acute acalculous cholecystitis: a retrospective observational study

Variable

AAC patients receiving PC treatment (n = 44)

Sex [male (%)]

28 (63.6%)

Age (years)

76 (65–82)

Length of stay (days)

15 (8–27)

Intensive care unit stay

16 (36.4%)

Grade II/III

18 (40.9%)/26 (59.1%)

 Cardiovascular dysfunction

8 (18.2%)

 Neurological dysfunction

14 (31.8%)

 Respiratory dysfunction

10 (22.7%)

 Renal dysfunction

16 (36.4%)

aCCI

5 (4–6)

Charlson comorbidity

 

 Prior myocardial infarction

5 (11.4%)

 Congestive heart failure

4 (9.1%)

 Diabetes

12 (27.3%)

 Cerebrovascular disease

11 (25.0%)

 Nonmetastatic solid tumor

7 (15.9%)

 Metastatic solid tumor

7 (15.9%)

 Moderate or severe renal disease

4 (9.1%)

 Ulcer disease

3 (6.8%)

Preoperative jaundice

9 (20.5%)

Common bile duct obstruction

3 (6.8%)

Body temperature (℃)

38.1 (37.1–39.0)

Preoperative fever (≥ 37.7℃)

27 (61.4%)

Initial laboratory values

 

 Platelets (× 109 L)

173.5 (117.5–322.0)

 WBC counts (× 109 L)

10.3 (7. 5–16.0)

 Neutrophil granulocytes (%)

83.2 (76.2–92.6)

 ALT (U/L)

30.5 (19.3–62.0)

 STB (μmol/L)

19.5 (13.0–30.7)

 CB (μmol/L)

1.6 (0–10.5)

 UCB (μmol/L)

6.6 (3.3–12.6)

Antibacterial treatment before PC

 

 Cephalosporin only

14 (31.8%)

 Carbapenem only

9 (20.5%)

 Fluoroquinolone only

1 (2.3%)

 Multi-drug combination

17 (38.6%)

  1. aCCI age-adjusted Charlson comorbidity index; WBC White blood cells; ALT alanine aminotransferase; STB serum total bilirubin; CB conjugated bilirubin; UCB unconjugated bilirubin