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Table 2 Demographic data and clinical features of patients beyond the Milan criteria (n = 78) by explant pathology

From: Living donor liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma beyond the Milan criteria: outcome of expanded criteria in tumor size

 

Recurrence-free

(n = 47)

Recurrent

(n = 31)

p value

Mean ± SD

Range

Mean ± SD

Range

Male sex, n (%)

41 (87.2)

30 (96.8)

0.233

Age (years)

56.21 ± 7.62

35–68

56.00 ± 7.37

43–72

0.903

MELD score

13.32 ± 7.20

5.0–35.0

11.58 ± 4.93

6.0–25

0.244

AFP (ng/mL)

4312.40 ± 25,171.44

2.49–170,961.00

687.37 ± 166.02

2.24–7889.00

0.434

Blood loss (ml)

2934.04 ± 3191.81

300.0–17,000.0

3870.97 ± 4941.79

200.0–23,000.0

0.312

Max HCC size (cm)

4.13 ± 1.96

1.10–10.00

6.10 ± 3.41

2.10–22.80

0.006

Total HCC size (cm)

7.19 ± 4.13

1.10–22.70

10.21 ± 5.01

2.10–22.80

0.005

HCC number

3.11 ± 1.88

0.0–9.0

4.29 ± 3.31

1.0–14.0

0.077

cHC-CC, n (%)

1 (2.1)

1 (2.1)

1.000

Vascular invasion, n (%)

11 (23.4)

13 (41.9)

0.083

AFP > 400 (ng/mL), n (%)

10 (21.3)

6 (19.4)

0.837

Mortality, n (%)

4 (8.5)

29 (93.5)

 < 0.001

  1. MELD model for end-stage liver disease, AFP alpha-fetoprotein, HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, cHC-CC combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma