Table 5 Postoperative outcomes of 109 patients who underwent robotic-assisted DP or PPPD/Whipple

Median length of procedure (range), minutes

138 (62–353)

158 (62–330)

0.455^a

300 (210–532)

308 (219–535)

0.327^a

Median duration of ICU stay (range), days

1.4 (0.6–20.7)

1 (0.4–15.9)

0.513^a

1.9 (0.5–43)

0.9 (0.6–84)

0.087^a

Median duration of hospital stay (range), days

11 (6–44)

10 (5–52)

0.550^a

12 (8–49)

15 (4–91)

0.858^b

Postoperative morbidity, n (%)

10 (71)

25 (64)

0.748^a

8 (47)

30 (77)

0.028^a

Major postoperative morbidity, n (%)

8 (57)

23 (59)

0.905^a

7 (41)

22 (56)

0.294^a

Clavien Dindo classification, n (%)

0.539^a

0.284^a

 0

4 (29)

14 (36)

9 (53)

9 (23)

 I

0 (0)

1 (3)

1 (6)

4 (10)

 II

2 (14)

1 (3)

0 (0)

4 (10)

 IIIA

1 (7)

6 (15)

2 (12)

2 (5)

 IIIB

4 (29)

12 (31)

3 (17)

10 (26)

 IVA

3 (21)

5 (13)

0 (0)

5 (13)

 IVB

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (6)

2 (5)

 V

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (6)

3 (8)

30-day mortality, n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

–

0 (0)

2 (5)

1^a

90-day mortality, n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

–

1 (6)

3 (8)

1^a