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Table 2 ROM of responsible and adjacent vertebrae and Pfirrmann score of adjacent intervertebral disc degeneration

From: Bending rod is unnecessary in single-level posterior internal fixation and fusion in treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases

Group

 

6-month

12-month

Pre

Post

P

Pre

Post

P

 

(N = 15)

  

(N = 16)

 

L4/5

L3/4 (°)

4.33 (3.75)

2.27 (3.65)

0.182

1.31 (5.13)

4.31 (4.66)

0.125

L5/S1 (°)

3 (0–15)

1 (−3–5)

0.937

3.75 (6.89)

6.31 (8.62)

0.350

SLA-L4/5 (°)

9.13 (4.41)

10.67 (4.22)

0.199

11.63 (6.34)

13.5 (4.20)

0.133

ROM-SLA (°)

4.13 (3.14)

1.93 (1.87)

0.028

3.94 (3.15)

2.75 (3.45)

0.240

   

(N = 14)

  

(N = 15)

 

L4/5

Pfirrmann-L3/4(level)

5 (3–7)

4.5 (2–6)

0.257

5 (3–5)

5 (3–5)

0.655

Pfirrmann-L5/S1(level)

5 (4–7)

5 (4–7)

0.317

5 (3–8)

5 (4–8)

0.366

   

(N = 15)

  

(N = 11)

 

L5/S1

L4/5 (°)

5.07 (5.05)

5.13 (4.24)

0.194

2.64 (3.11)

5.00 (5.14)

0.179

SLA(L5/S1) (°)

18.27 (9.25)

19.67 (7.19)

0.524

17.91 (10.76)

17.00 (9.83)

0.706

ROM-SLA (°)

3.87 (6.52)

2.73 (2.46)

0.972

3 (−12–8)

1 (−7–5)

0.212

   

(N = 14)

  

(N = 11)

 

L5/S1

Pfirrmann-L4/5(level)

4.5 (2–8)

4 (3–8)

0.957

5 (1–8)

3.5 (2–8)

0.098

  1. ∆ Gap of intervetebral angle between extension position and flexion position (intervetebral angle = angle between lower endplate of superior vertebrae and upper endplate of inferior vertebrae)
  2. SLA, segmental lordosis angle = angle between upper endplate of superior vertebrae and upper endplate of inferior vertebrae
  3. ROM, range of motion
  4. ROM-SLA, gap of SLA between extension position and flexion position