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Table 1 Literature review of retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst

From: Ectopic bronchogenic cyst in the retroperitoneal region: a case report and literature review of adult patients

No.

Study

Country

Gender

Age

Primary symptoms

Maximal size (cm)

Location

Treatment

Specific features

1

Buckley 1998 [16]

USA

F

46

Epigastric pain and weight loss

4

Left adrenal gland

Laparotomy

 

2

Yamamoto 1998 [17]

Japan

F

49

No

3

Right adrenal glad

Laparoscopic

 

3

Itoh 1999 [18]

Japan

F

46

Pain in the left flank

8

Left adrenal glad

Laparotomy

 

4

Sullivan 1999 [19]

Japan

F

55

Lower abdominal discomfort

10

Retroperitoneal to ascending colon

Laparotomy

 

5

Yang 1999 [20]

South Korea

M

30

No

6

Left adrenal glad

Laparotomy

 

6

Reichelt 2000 [21]

Germany

M

46

No

3.8

Right retroperitoneum

Laparotomy

 

7

Haddadin 2001 [22]

UK

M

51

Epigastric pain

4

Left suprarenal region

Laparotomy

 

8

Anderson 2001 [23]

USA

M

33

Left flank pain and gross hematuria

6

Left suprarenal region

Laparotomy

Adenocarcinoma with P53 positive

9

Martin 2002 [24]

Spain

M

51

No

8

Left diaphragmic pillar

Laparotomy

 

10

Ingu 2002 [25]

Japan

F

46

Progressive left-arm numbness

4

Left hemidiaphragm

Laparotomy

 

11

Andersson 2003 [26]

Sweden

M

38

Upper abdominal pain and weight loss

4.5

Left posteriors to pancreas

Laparotomy

No recurrence 2 years follow-up

12

Ishikawa 2003 [15]

Japan

F

41

Left flank pain

9.2

Left adrenal gland

Retroperitoneoscopic

 

13

Hedayati 2003 [27]

USA

F

59

No

7

Left adrenal gland

Laparotomy

 

14

Hisatomi 2003 [28]

Japan

M

42

Left flank pain

12

Left retroperitoneal space

Laparotomy

 

15

Ishizuka 2004 [29]

Japan

M

36

No

5

Left adrenal glad

Laparoscopic

 

16

Goh 2004 [30]

Singapore

F

29

A right-sided abdominal mass

18.9

Right retroperitoneal region

Laparotomy

 

17

Paik 2005 [31]

South Korea

M

59

No

7

Superior border of pancreas neck

Laparotomy

Colon cancer

18

Wang 2006 [32]

Taiwan

M

69

Right upper quadrant discomfort

7

Left anterior pararenal space

Laparotomy

 

19

Kim 2007 [33]

South Korea

M

17

Abdominal pain

3.2

Left anterior pararenal space

Laparotomy

 

20

Chu 2007 [34]

Taiwan

M

55

No

4

Left adrenal gland

Laparoscopic

 

21

Roma 2008 [35]

USA

M

40

No

6.2

Left adrenal gland

Laparoscopic

 

22

Chung 2009 [36]

South Korea

F

41

No

4.8

Left adrenal gland

Retroperitoneoscopic

 

23

Obando 2009 [37]

USA

M

67

No

3.9

Between pancreas and stomach

Laparoscopic

 

24

Önol 2009 [38]

Turkey

M

36

No

6

Left adrenal

Laparotomy

 

25

Inaba 2010 [39]

Japan

F

64

No

4

Posterior wall of stomach

Laparoscopic

 

26

El Youssef 2010 [40]

Portland

M

44

No

3

Left adrenal mass

Laparoscopic

 

27

Diaz 2010 [41]

Spain

M

67

Low back pain

6

GEJ to left diaphragmatic crura

Laparoscopic

 

28

Petrina 2010 [42]

Italy

M

33

Epigastric abdominal pain

5

Ileal mesentery

Laparotomy

 

29

Alguraan 2012 [43]

USA

F

23

No

4

Right adrenal mass

Retroperitoneoscopic

Robotic excision

30

Parray 2012 [44]

India

F

30

Right upper quadrant pain

10

Right suprarenal area

Laparotomy

 

31

O'Neal 2012 [45]

USA

F

23

Vague abdominal discomfort

5.2

Left adrenal gland

Retroperitoneoscopic

 

32

Brient 2012 [7]

France

M

60

No

NA

Left diaphragmic pillar

CT-guided biopsy

No recurrence 3 years follow-up

33

Govaerts 2012 [2]

Belgium

M

48

No

7.5

Left adrenal glad

Laparotomy

 

34

Choi 2012 [14]

South Korea

F

45

Intermittent abdominal discomfort

8

Left adrenal gland

Laparotomy

 

35

Runge 2013 [6]

Switzerland

F

42

Epigastric pain

5.0

Left adrenal glad

Laparoscopic

Inside CEA 3777 μg/L

36

Cai 2013 [46]

China

F

26

No

4

Left adrenal region

Laparotomy

 

37

Castro 2013 [47]

Portugal

F

36

Abdominal pain

8

Left upper retroperitoneum

Laparoscopic

 

38

Jannasch 2013 [4]

Germany

M

50

In the left flank pain

4

Left adrenal region

Retroperitoneoscopic

CA19-9 144.1

39

Kluger 2013 [48]

USA

F

49

Intermittent epigastric pain

8.5

Right side of pancreas head

Laparotomy

Whipple’s procedure

40

Cao 2014 [9]

China

M

51

Intermittent fatigue

2.1

Bilateral adrenal

Retroperitoneoscopic

 

41

Dong 2014 [49]

China

F

30

No

2

Left suprarenal region

Retroperitoneoscopic

CEA elevated inside

42

Mirsadeghi 2014 [10]

Iran

M

23

Left upper quadrant pain

20

Between spleen and left kidney

Laparotomy

No recurrence 4 years follow-up

43

Terasaka 2014 [50]

Japan

M

27

No

5.4

Left adrenal gland

Laparoscopic

 

44

Bulut 2015 [51]

Turkey

F

25

Pain in the left flank

4

Left adrenal gland

Laparoscopic

 

45

Herek 2015 [52]

Turkey

M

42

Back pain

9

Left diaphragmic crura

Laparotomy

 

46

Jiang 2015 [53]

China

M

52

No

2.5

Left retroperitoneal space

Retroperitoneoscopic

 

47

Robertson 2015 [54]

UK

M

56

Right hypochondrial pain

6.6

Right hemidiaphragm

Laparotomy

Mesh repair

48

Tong 2015 [55]

China

F

36

Lower back pain

17

Left upper retroperitoneal space

Laparotomy

 

49

Trehan 2015 [56]

India

F

34

Heaviness in right flank

10

Right retroperitoneal hypochondrium

Laparoscopic

 

50

Yoon 2015 [57]

South Korea

M

57

No

4.8

Left adrenal gland

Laparoscopic

 

51

Pasquer 2016 [58]

France

M

36

No

2

Retro-rectal space

Sacrococcygeal

No recurrence after 3 years

52

Wang 2017 [13]

China

F

48

No

8

Left adrenal gland

Laparoscopic

 

53

Byers 2018 [8]

USA

M

52

No

3.1

Left adrenal gland

FNA

Colon cancer

54

Liu 2018 [5]

China

M

33

No

4.5

Left hepatic hilum

Robotic surgery

CA19–9 312iu/m

55

Yuan 2021*

China

F

53

Back pain

3.5

Left adrenal gland

Laparoscopic

Normal follow-up

  1. NA not available; GEJ gastroesophageal junction; FNA fine needle aspiration; M male; F female; UK United Kingdom; USA United States of American
  2. *Our case