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Table 1 Composition ratio of common symptoms of HOS

From: Risk factors for developing high-output ileostomy in CRC patients: a retrospective study

HOS

(n = 114)

Proportion (%)

Dehydration

43

37.7

Electrolyte disturbance

32

28.1

 Hyponatremia

21

18.4

 Hypochloritemia

18

15.8

 Hypokalemia

14

12.3

 Hypomagnesemia

4

3.5

Renal dysfunction

6

5.3

Malnutrition

8

7.0

Local dermatitis

25

21.9