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Table 1 Demographic and lifestyle information for both groups in addition to bone mineral density (BMD) measurements

From: Low bone mineral density following gastric bypass is not explained by lifestyle and lack of exercise

Variable

RYGBP (n = 71)

Controls (n = 94)

p-value

Age (years)

42.4 ± 5.6

32.4 ± 5.0

 < 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

33.0 ± 5.8

23.9 ± 2.9

 < 0.001

Corticosteroid use (yes/no)

9/62

7/66

0.556

Menarche (years)

12.56

12.63

0.825

Calcium intake (mg/day)

681 ± 397

327 ± 126

 < 0.001

Activity, 5 years ago (min/week)

208 ± 248

287 ± 336

0.146

Present activity (min/week)

312 ± 356

315 ± 306

0.886

BMD femoral neck

0.98 ± 0.12

1.04 ± 0.13

0.004

BMD hip

1.02 ± 0.12

1.07 ± 0.13

0.008

BMD spine

1.22 ± 0.13

1.24 ± 0.14

0.487

  1. Means ± standard deviations of continuous variables in each group compared using student’s t-test for parametric data, Mann–Whitney for non-parametric, and χ2-test for categorical data