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Table 3 Surgical management details

From: Indications and outcomes of enterovesical and colovesical fistulas: systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis of prevalence

Author

Surgical approach

Conversion rate (%)

Intestinal surgery

Bladder surgery

Mean catheterization time (days)

Mean length of stay (days)

Single stage (%)

Two-stage (%)

Three-stage (%)

HP/definitive ileostomy or colostomy/other palliative interventions

Pollard

Open 100%

 

55.7

22.9

11.5

9.9 (HP: 4.95)

Simple dissection (% NR); partial cystectomy 3.2%; direct repair 1.6%

  

McNamara

Open 100%

 

75.4

24.6

  

Primary closure 34.4.%; excision and closure 16.4%; left open 49.2%

10

14

Holmes

Open 100%

 

63.6

36.4

  

Partial cystectomy 54.6%; cystectomy and ileal loop 18.2%; cystectomy and urostomies 18.2%; cystectomy and uretric reimplantation 9.1%

  

McBeath

Open 100%

 

65.7

25.7

8.6

NR

  

Munoz

Open 100%

 

27.3

12.1

60.6

NR

  

Vasilevsky

Open 100%

     

Direct repair 100%

7

 

Yamamoto

Open 100%

 

100

   

Direct repair 100%

14

18

Walker

Open 100%

 

78.9

5.2

 

HP: 15.7

No bladder repair 94.8%; partial cystectomy 5.2%

10

 

Menenakos

Laparoscopic 100%

5.5

100

   

Simple dissection (% NR); suture with device 40%; excision and closure 13.3.%

9

10

Najjar

Open 100%

 

83.4

8.3

8.3

 

NR

  

Kavanagh

Open 96%; Laparoscopic 4%

 

48

36

 

16

Excision of a cuff of bladder 100%

 

29.4

Laurent

Laparoscopic 100%

18.7

100

   

Direct repair 63.4%

 

5.7

Ferguson

Open 100%

 

100

   

Direct repair 25.7%; omentoplasty 6.8%

7

 

Melchior

Open 100%

 

100

   

Direct repair 100%

7

\

Lynn

NS

NS

61

39

 

Simple repair 69.4%; advanced repair 30.6%

  

Niebling

Open 100%

 

93.5

  

6.5

Direct repair 100%

7

 

Maciel

Laparoscopic 73.3%; Robotic 26.7%

14.5

96

4

  

NR

 

4.1

Salgado-Nesme

Open 50%; Laparoscopic 50%

25

83.4

  

16.6

NR

10

9 (open) / 15 (laparoscopic)

Taxonera

Open 85%; Laparoscopic 15%

33.3

88.7

6.3

 

5

Direct repair 100%

 

14 (open) / 7 (laparoscopic)

Badic

Open 50%; Laparoscopic 50%

43

100

   

Direct repair 64%

10

12.9 (open) / 13.1 (laparoscopic)

El-Haddad

Open 100%

 

40

40

12.5

7.5

Minimal bladder surgery 45%; partial cystectomy 52.5%; ureter resection/re-anastomosis 7.5%

10

 

Nevo

Laparoscopic 100%

0

100

   

Simple dissection 30%; direct repair 70%

2–7

7 (median)

  1. NR not reported, HP Hartmann procedure