Spontaneous common bile duct perforation in full term pregnancy: a rare case report and review of literature

BMC Surgery

Table 1 All reported cases of spontaneous biliary system perforation in pregnancy or early postpartum period

Name and year of publication	Age/GP	No. of cases		Cause of perforation	Surgery time	Treatment	References
Chaimoff et al. 1973	?	1	Gall bladder	?	?	?	[10]
Piotrowski et al. 1990	23 G1P0	1	CHD	Gall stone	Concomitant with C section	Hepaticojejunostomy	[2]
Behera et al. 1991	?	1	Gall bladder	Acute cholecystitis	?	?	[11]
Goodlin et al. 1991	?	4	Gall bladder	Gangrene of Gall bladder	Postpartum	Cholecystectomy	[12]
Petrozza et al. 1995	28 G7P6 23 G4P4	2	Gall bladder	Gall stone	Postpartum	Cholecystectomy	[13]
McGrath et al. 2005	34 G1P0	1	CBD	Gall stone	Postpartum	Sphincterotomy + Stent placement	[14]
Talwar et al. 2006	28 G2P1	1	Gall bladder	Gall stone	During pregnancy	Cholecystectomy	[15]
Talwar et al. 2006	21 G1P0	1	CBD	Idiopathic	During pregnancy	Over T-tube repair	[15]
Dabbas et al. 2008	20 G1P1	1	CBD	Gall stone	Postpartum	Choledocholithotomy + Over T-Tube repair	[16]
Bediako-Bowan et al. 2013	29 ?	1	CBD	Idiopathic	Postpartum	Cholecystectomy + Over T-Tube repair	[17]
Masroor et al. 2021	16 G1P1	1	CBD	Idiopathic	Postpartum	Cholecystectomy + Over T-Tube repair	Current study

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