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Table 1 Patient comorbidities

From: Interrupted sutures prevent recurrent abdominal fascial dehiscence: a comparative retrospective single center cohort analysis of risk factors of burst abdomen and its recurrence as well as surgical repair techniques

 

All patients

(n = 504)

Burst abdomen

(n = 111)

Superficial SSI other

than burst abdomen (n = 393)

p value

Sex: male/female (%)

58.9 /41.1

69.4/30.6

56/44

0.011*

Age in years

62.18 (± 14.76)

63.59 (± 14.58)

61.786 (± 14.811)

0.254

Patient comorbidities (%)

    

Hypertension

62.1

64.9

61.3

0.497

Peripheral artery disease

3.8

3.6

3.8

0.917

Congestive heart failure/coronary artery disease

24.6

26.1

24.2

0.673

Liver cirrhosis

11.7

18.7

9.7

0.007*

Terminal renal insufficiency

5.4

6.3

5.1

0.619

Diabetes mellitus

25.4

20.7

26.7

0.200

Dementia

1.2

1.8

1.0

0.501

Past or present malignant disease

58.3

57.7

58.8

0.870

Past or present chemotherapy

24.4

24.3

24.4

0.982

Immunosuppressants

18.3

21.6

17.3

0.298

Chronic inflammatory disease

11.3

16.2

9.9

0.065

BMI in kg/m2

25.75 (IQR 48.3)

26.35 (IQR 7.6)

25.7 (IQR 6.5)

0.542

  1. All values are given as percentage or median (interquartile range)
  2. *Significance level was set at p < 0.05
  3. BMI body mass index