Table 2 Published studies on operative treatments of osteopetrotic femoral fractures
From: Further understanding on osteopetrotic femoral fractures: a case report and literature review
Study | Operation time | Age (years) | Gender | Fracture location | Treatment | Complications | Status at last follow-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kleinberg [6] | 1954 | 35 | M | L, p | Plate and screw | Hardware failure | Union |
Yang et al. [20] | 1980 | 21 | F | L, p | Jewett nail | Hardware failure | Union at 12 months |
52 | F | P | Holt nail plate | None | Union at 2 years | ||
Ashby [21] | 1992 | 49* | F | L, P | Zickel nail | Fragmentation of distal fragment with nail placement, placed cerclage wires | Union |
52* | F | L, P | THA after nail removal | None | Full weight bearing | ||
55* | F | R, P | THA | Periprosthetic fracture | Union at 10 months | ||
61** | F | L, P | Nail plate device | None | Union | ||
69** | F | R, P | Nail plate device | Infection | Nonunion | ||
70** | F | R, P | THA after 8 months | Nonunion | Nonambulatory | ||
De Palma et al. [22] | 1994 | 27 | M | R, P | Jewett plate | Union, removed plate at 1 year, refractured, dynamic compression plate | Union |
Armstrong et al. [23] | 1999 | N = 4 | / | FN | Pins/compression screw | None in there and one treated with pins in 6 months | Union |
N = 3 | / | P | Nail plate/compression screw plate | None | Union | ||
N = 2 | / | P | ORIF | None in one and nonunion in another | One united at 6 months and nonunion in another | ||
31 | M | P | Blade plate | None | Union at 16 weeks | ||
Rolauffs et al. [24] | 2002 | 39 | M | R, FN | Parallel screws | Hardware failure, infection | Girdlestone |
Su et al. [25] | 2003 | 29 | M | L, P | ORIF | None | Union |
Zhang et al. [26] | 2004 | 44 | M | L, FN | THA | Periprosthetic fracture four weeks later | Union at 16 weeks |
Chhabra et al. [9] | 2005 | 22*** | F | L, P | DHS revision after prior jewett nail | Infection | Infection, nonunion |
22*** | F | R, P | DHS | Hardware failure | Pullout, nonunion | ||
41**** | F | L, P | Kuntscher nail | Hardware failure | Union 2 months, rod removed at 6 months | ||
42**** | F | L, P | Kuntscher nail | None | Union | ||
45**** | F | R,P | Kuntscher nail | None | Union | ||
42 | M | R, P | Proximally locked intramedullary nail | None | Union at 2 months | ||
Bhargava et al.[11] | 2009 | 48 | F | B, S | Locking plate | Delayed union | Full weight bearing at 3 years |
Cadosch et al. [27] | 2009 | 37 | M | R, P | Intramedullary nail | None | Union at 6 months |
Kumar et al. [28] | 2012 | 45 | M | B, P | DHS | None | Union at 11 months |
Golden and Rodriguez [29] | 2010 | 27 | M | B, P | Dynamic Condylar Screw | None | Full weight bearing at 3 years |
Amit et al. [13] | 2010 | 35 | F | R, P | Locking plate | Incomplete stress fracture | Union at 23 weeks |
38 | F | L, P | Locking plate | None | Union at 21 weeks | ||
Somohata et al. [30] | 2011 | 61 | F | R, P | Hemiarthroplasty | None | Full weight bearing at 2 years |
Kunnasegaran et al. [31] | 2011 | 38 | M | L, P | Plate-screw and total hip replacement | Hardware failure | Partial weight bearing at six weeks |
Sen et al. [32] | 2013 | Mean 26 | 4 M/1 F | P | Locking plate | None | Union at 3 months |
Huang et al. [33] | 2013 | 23 | F | B, S | Bilateral plate-screw | None | Unspecified |
Kumbaraci et al. [34] | 2013 | 21 | F | B, P | Intramedullary nail(PFNA) | None | Union at 12 months |
Matar et al. [35] | 2014 | 12 | F | L, S | Plate-screw | Unspecified | Unspecified |
Huang et al. [14] | 2014 | 67 | M | L, P | Plate-screw (LISS) | None | Union at 12 months |
Behera et al. [36] | 2016 | 8 | M | R, P | DHS | None | Union at 12 weeks |
Seyfettinoglu et al. [15] | 2016 | 49 | F | L, P | Intramedullary nail (PFNA) and plate-screw | Hardware failure | Union at 12 months |