From: Laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy in the large adrenal tumor from single center experience
Clavien-Dindo Classification | Group 1 (N = 408) Tumor size < 6 cm | Group 2 (N = 48) Tumor size ≥ 6 cm |
---|---|---|
Grade 1 | Atelectasis (2), subcutaneous emphysema at scrotum (2), prolonged bowel ileus (1), pyelonephritis (1), phlebitis (1), desaturation (1) | Pleural effusion (1), partial gut obstruction (1) |
Grade 2 | Infected wound (4), congestive heart failure (2), pleural effusion (1), ventricular tachycardia (1), vertebral artery dissection (1) | Transfusion (10) |
Grade 3 | Reoperation (1), incisional hernia (1) | Pleural effusion (2) |
Grade 4 | Pulmonary embolism (2), acute renal failure (1) | Ischemic stroke (1) |
Grade 5 | None | None |