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Table 1 Demographics, patient, and surgical characteristics of patients undergoing surgery for rectal cancer in Västmanland county between 1996 and 2017

From: Risk factors for small bowel obstruction after open rectal cancer resection

Parameters Total cohort
N = 752
With SBO
N = 84
Without SBO
N = 668
Age (years)b 69 (32–88) 66 (42–87) 70 (32–88)
Gender M: F 469: 283(62:38) 53:31(63:37) 416:252(62:38)
Body mass index (kg/m2)c 26 ± 4 25 ± 4 25 ± 4
 Missing 5 0 5
ASA score
 I–II 524 (70) 61 (73) 463 (69)
 III–IV 228 (30) 23 (27) 205 (31)
WHO PS
 I 435 (58) 51 (61) 384 (57)
 II 282 (37) 30 (36) 252 (38)
 III 28 (4) 3 (3) 25 (4)
 IV 6 (1) 0 (0) 6 (1)
TNM stage
 I–II 404 (54) 42 (50) 362 (54)
 III 256 (34) 29 (35) 227 (34)
 IV 91 (12) 13 (15) 78 (12)
Preoperative radiotherapya 579 (77) 73 (87) 506 (76)
 Missing 1 0 1
Type of surgery    
 Anterior resection 468 (62) 48 (57) 420 (63)
 Hartmann’s procedure 84 (11) 7 (8) 77 (11)
 Abdominoperineal excision 184 (25) 27 (32) 157 (24)
 Proctocolectomy 16 (2) 2 (3) 14 (2)
Mobilization of splenic flexure 454 (60) 51 (61) 403 (60)
Resection of other organs 202 (27) 25 (30) 177 (27)
Intraoperative bleeding (mL)c 689 ± 618 723 ± 604 685 ± 620
 Missing 3 0 3
Operative time (min)c 293 ± 76 302 ± 70 292 ± 76
 Missing 5 0 5
Re-laparotomy 28 (4) 7 (8) 21 (3)
Incisional hernia 69 (9) 10 (12) 59 (9)
  1. Other values in parentheses are percentages
  2. SBO Small bowel obstruction, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, WHO PS World Health Organization performance status
  3. aPreoperative radiotherapy is any radiotherapy given at any time prior to surgery for rectal cancer, including radiotherapy for cancers other than rectal cancer
  4. bValues are median (range)
  5. cContinuous values are presented as mean ± standard deviation