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Table 2 Overall short-term surgical outcomes

From: Short-term outcomes after minimally invasive versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy in elderly patients: a propensity score-matched analysis

Variables

MIPD (N = 26)

OPD (N = 119)

P-value

EBL (mL, IQR)

300 (87–562)

300 (150–400)

0.981

Operation time (min, IQR)

540 (420–662)

462 (370–596)

0.011

Conversion (n, %)

3 (11.5%)

–

–

P duct size (mm ± SD)

3.27 ± 1.41

3.57 ± 2.04

0.958

POHS (days, IQR)

18 (14–26)

24 (19–33)

0.001

Initiate oral diet (days, IQR)

5 (3–6)

5 (3–6)

0.676

Ambulation (days, IQR)

6 (4–7)

6 (4–7)

0.815

Drain removal (days, IQR)

16 (12–20)

22 (16–30)

< 0.001

ICU stay (days, IQR)

3 (2–6)

3 (2–6)

0.743

TPN dependence (days, IQR)

7 (5–11)

8 (6–12)

0.184

Major complication (≥ CD Gr. 3)

3 (11.5%)

27 (22.7%)

0.157

PPH (Grade B and C)

2 (7.7%)

10 (8.4%)

0.633

DGE (Grade B and C)

2 (7.7%)

28 (24.6%)

0.071

POPF (Grade B and C)

2 (7.7%)

26 (21.8%)

0.077

Pulmonary complication

0 (0%)

10 (8.4%)

0.129

IAI

5 (19.2%)

40 (33.6%)

0.113

30-day readmission

1 (3.8%)

7 (5.8%)

0.865

Mortality

0 (0%)

6 (5.0%)

0.299

  1. Italic indicate statistic significance
  2. EBL estimated blood loss, IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation, POHS post-operative hospital stay, ICU intensive care unit, TPN total parenteral nutrition, CD Gr. Clavien–Dindo grade, PPH post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage, DGE delayed gastric emptying, POPF post-operative pancreatic fistula, IAI intraabdominal infection