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Table 1 Demography of time of facial paralysis, etiology, facial nerve function, surgical methods, and synkinesis

From: Efficacy of surgical repair for the functional restoration of injured facial nerve

No.

Time of facial paralysis preoperation (month)

Etiology of facial nerve lesions

Facial nerve function (House–Brackmann Grading)

Surgical methods

Location of lesion

Synkinesis (21 months postoperation)

Preoperation

21 months postoperation

1

30

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

IV

IV

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Vertical segment

Yes

2

7

Facial nerve hemangioma

III

III

Hypoglossal to facial nerve anastomosis

Labyrinthine segment + Geniculate Ganglion

Yes

3

14

Facial neurofibroma

IV

III

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Vertical segment

Yes

4

0

Glomus jugulare tumors

I

III

Sural nerve graft

Horizontal segment + vertical segment

Yes

5

28

Mastoid hamartoma

V

IV

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Horizontal segment + vertical segment

Yes

6

9

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

II

III

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Vertical segment

Yes

7

4

Facial nerve mechanical injury

VI

III

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Horizontal segment

Yes

8

14

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

IV

III

Sural nerve graft

Horizontal segment + vertical segment

Yes

9

0

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

I

III

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Pyramidal segment

Yes

10

11

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

V

III

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Horizontal segment + vertical segment

Yes

11

19

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

IV

IV

Sural nerve graft

Horizontal segment + vertical segment

Yes

12

6

Facial nerve burn-injured

VI

III

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Horizontal segment + vertical segment

Yes

13

11

Facial nerve hemangioma

IV

III

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Horizontal segment

Yes

14

15

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

V

III

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Vertical segment

Yes

15

7

Iatrogenic facial nerve injured

V

III

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Pyramidal segment

Yes

16

17

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

V

IV

Hypoglossal to facial nerve anastomosis

Labyrinthine segment + horizontal segment

Yes

17

22

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

III

III

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Vertical segment

Yes

18

28

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

V

IV

Sural nerve graft

Horizontal segment + vertical segment

Yes

19

29

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

V

IV

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Vertical segment

Yes

20

39

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

IV

IV

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Horizontal segment + vertical segment

Yes

21

44

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

V

V

Sural nerve graft

Horizontal segment + vertical segment

Yes

22

24

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

V

IV

Sural nerve graft

Horizontal segment + vertical segment

Yes

23

12

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

V

III

Great auricular nerve transplantation

Vertical segment

Yes

24

30

Petrous apex cholesteatoma

V

IV

Hypoglossal to facial nerve anastomosis

Labyrinthine segment + horizontal segment

Yes

25

31

Facial nerve neurilemmoma

VI

V

Hypoglossal to facial nerve anastomosis

Labyrinthine segment + horizontal segment

Yes

26

29

Petrous apex cholesteatoma

VI

IV

Sural nerve graft

Horizontal segment + vertical segment

Yes

27

70

Petrous apex cholesteatoma

VI

VI

Hypoglossal to facial nerve anastomosis

Labyrinthine segment + horizontal segment

Yes

28

122

Petrous apex cholesteatoma

VI

VI

Hypoglossal to facial nerve anastomosis

Labyrinthine segment + horizontal segment + vertical segment

Yes