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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and surgical outcomes of patients with placenta previa

From: Placenta previa with posterior extrauterine adhesion: clinical features and management practice

 

PEUA

Control

P value

Number of cases

24

117

 

 PAS

1 (4.2)

28 (23.9)

0.03

Maternal age, years (range)

34 (27–48)

35 (26–53)

0.81

BMI at delivery (range)

21.8 (19.1–27.2)

23.5 (17.6–41.0)

 < 0.01

Parity, primipara

20 (83.3)

49 (41.9)

 < 0.01

IVF-ET status

9 (37.5)

22 (18.8)

0.04

GA at delivery, wks (range)

36.5 (29–37)

36 (29–39)

0.96

 PTB

12 (50.0)

67 (57.3)

0.65

Prior CDs, none

21 (87.5)

97 (82.9)

0.77

Type of PP

   

 Total PP

16 (66.7)

50 (42.7)

0.04

 Othersa

8 (33.3)

67 (57.3)

 

Location of placenta

  

 < 0.01

 Anterior or central

1 (4.2)

43 (36.8)

 

 Posterior

23 (95.8)

74 (63.2)

 

Cervical lengthb, mm (range)

56.1 (38.8–68.0)

36.1 (18.9–56.5)

 < 0.01

Perinatal complications

   

 Preeclampsia

1 (4.2)

1 (0.9)

0.31

 GDM

3 (12.5)

8 (6.8)

0.40

 FGR

0 (0)

6 (5.1)

0.59

Surgical outcomes

   

 Intop blood loss (range)

1515 (500–4500)

1500 (200–4300)

0.65

 Transfusion

2 (8.3)

14 (12.0)

0.99

 Hysterectomy

1 (4.2)

28 (23.9)

0.03

  For PAS

1

26

 < 0.01

  1. Number (% per group) or median is shown. Significant P-values are emboldened
  2. PP placenta previa, PEUA posterior extrauterine adhesion, Intop intraoperative, GA gestational age, PTB preterm birth, PAS placenta accreta spectrum, BMI body mass index, IVF-ET in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer, wk week, CD cesarean delivery, GDM gestational diabetes mellitus, FGR fetal growth restriction
  3. aOthers included partial PP, marginal PP, and low-lying placenta
  4. bCervical length was measured at 27–32 weeks of gestation with transvaginal ultrasound scan