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Table 1 Results of the multivariate regression analysis of risk factors for EPC of the lower and upper endplate revealed only one significant parameter: anchor localization in superior endplate

From: Incidence and clinical impact of vertebral endplate changes after limited lumbar microdiscectomy and implantation of a bone-anchored annular closure device

Multivariate regression analysis

p-value

Sex (effect of male)

0.4502

Smoker

0.1487

Age

0.6961

Anchor localization (superior)

0.0380

Heavy lifting

0.2494

Amount of disc material removed

0.8110

Size of defect

0.5105

Preoperative disc height

0.6468

Postoperative Pfirrmann score

0.8367

Postoperative Modic score

0.7446

  1. EPC endplate changes