Table 1 Main patient characteristics
N | 76 |
Age years (SD) | 58.47 (16.58) |
≤ 70 n (%) | 54 (71.1) |
> 70 | 22 (28.9) |
Gender n (%) | |
Male | 32 (41.1) |
Female | 44 (57.9) |
DM n (%) | |
Yes | 10 (13.2) |
Not | 66 (86.8) |
COPD n (%) | |
Yes | 4 (5.4) |
Not | 70 (94.6) |
Smokers n (%) | |
Yes | 19 (27.1) |
Not | 51 (72.9) |
BMI kg/m2 (SD) | 27.54 (4.25) |
≥ 30 n (%) | 19 (27.5) |
< 30 | 50 (72.5) |
Weight kg, (SD) | 74.51 (11.76) |
Height cm (SD) | 163.82 (8.31) |
Previous umbilical hernia n (%) | |
Yes | 7 (9.3) |
Not | 68 (90.7) |
Surgery type n (%) | |
Cholecystectomy | 60 (78.9) |
Sigmoidectomy | 8 (10.5) |
Nissen fundoplication | 6 (7.9) |
Suprarrenalectomy | 1 (1.3) |
Appendectomy | 1 (1.3) |
Laparoscopic approach n (%) | |
Hasson | 76 (100) |
Veress | 0 |
Operative time minutes (SD) | 86.89 (44.13) |
Surgeon’s experience n (%) | |
Junior | 9 (12) |
Senior | 66 (88) |
Diagnose n (%) | |
Cholelithiasis | 39 (51.3) |
Acute cholecystitis | 16 (21.1) |
Colon cancer | 9 (11.8) |
Hiatal hernia | 5 (6.6) |
Chronic cholecystitis | 4 (5.3) |
Porcelain Gallbladder | 1 (1.3) |
Adrenal adenoma | 1 (1.3) |
Acute appendicitis | 1 (1.3) |
Malignancy n (%) | |
Benign | 67 (88.2) |
Malign | 9 (11.8) |
Surgical wound infection classification n (%) | |
Clean | 8 (10.5) |
Clean–contaminated | 44 (57.9) |
Contaminated | 24 (31.6) |
Emergency n (%) | |
Elective | 51 (67.1) |
Urgent | 25 (32.9) |
TSIHc n (%) | 21 (27.6) |
5 mm/TSIH | 1 (4.76) |
10 mm/TSIH | 20 (95.23) |
TSIHu n (%) | 18 (23.7) |
5 mm/HLA TSIH | 1 (5.5) |
10 mm/HLA TSIH | 17 (94.45) |
Symptomatic | 8 (47.1) |
Asymptomatic | 10 (52.9) |
Content n (%) | |
Omentum | 13 (70.6) |
Small bowel | 3 (17.6) |
Both | 2 (11.8) |
Transverse diameter mm (SD) | 13.39 (7.55) |
Cranio caudal diameter mm (SD) | 12.37 (8.52) |
Follow up months (SD) | 33.66 (4.36) |