Table 3 Risk factors associated with SRCs in LRC patients by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses

Age (≥ 65 vs < 65)

1.75 (1.09–2.84)

1.27 (0.82–1.98)

BMI (≥ 24.5 vs < 24.5)

2.31 (0.72–7.23)

Charlson Comorbidity Index (III vs II)

2.10 (0.75–5.51)

NRS 2002 score (≥ 3 vs < 3)

1.46 (1.02–2.05)

1.03 (0.95–1.12)

ERAS nursing program (no vs yes)

2.47 (1.42–4.01)

2.04 (1.31–3.12)

Preoperative stoma localization (no vs yes)

1.11 (0.81–1.57)

Operation time (≥ 162 vs < 162)

1.50 (0.33–6.41)

Base area of stoma (≥ 8.8 vs < 8.8)

1.68 (0.37–7.71)

Albumin (< 35.0 vs ≥ 35.0)

1.78 (1.04–2.89)

2.05 (0.65–6.49)

CRP (> 0.8 vs ≤ 0.8)

1.54 (1.01–2.35)

1.26 (0.93–1.71)