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Table 1 General characteristics of the included studies

From: Laparoscopic versus open surgery for pheochromocytoma: a meta-analysis

Author-year

Country

Study type

Gender (M/F)

Age (yr)c

BMI (kg/m2)c

Quality scored

LS

OS

LS

OS

LS

OS

Tiberio-2008

Italy

RCT

7/6

7/2

51 (37–74)

51 (34–61)

NR

NR

/

Inabnet-2000

France

RS

3/8

4/7

51.4± 10.0

45.7±14.0

NR

NR

8

Kim-2004

Korea

RS

8/7

5/4

45.2 (30-58)

43.3 (23-66)

24.2±1.8a

24±1.2a

7

Zhu-2019

China

RS

24/22

28/18

48.15±12.68

45.17±10.29

21.62±2.70

21.67±2.73

8

Bai-2019

China

RS

27/37

31/33

51.9 ± 13.3

51.7 ± 13.4

23.4(20.4-25.1)b

23.1(20.2-26.1)b

8

Sprung-2000

America

RS

5/9

8/12

57 ± 15

46 ± 17

NR

NR

7

Tanaka-2000

Japan

RS

NR

NR

39.5 (16-50)

38 (15-63)

NR

NR

7

Lang-2008

China

RS

30/23

26/24

36.2±12.5

35.4±14.1

23.3±1.3

23.5±1.4

8

Edwin-2001

Russia

RS

NR

NR

52 (31–65)

45 (24–65)

NR

NR

7

Wang-2011

China

RS

11/15

14/9

42.4 ± 11.7

37.5 ± 16.3

23.5 ± 2.96

23.0 ± 3.46

7

Davies-2004

Victoria

RS

6/6

7/5

54±15

52±22

NR

NR

8

Kazaryan-2004

Russia

RS

5/4

9/13

48 ± 12

44 ± 12

NR

NR

8

Song-2012

China

RS

13/10

16/9

32-67

28-62

NR

NR

7

Barband-2008

Iran

RS

5/5

6/4

36±13.7

42.3±15.2

24.7±2.3

26.2±1.7

8

  1. BMI Body mass index, F Female, M Male, LS Laparoscopic surgery, OS Open surgery, NR Not reported, RCT Randomized controlled trials, RS Retrospective study
  2. aThe data are expressed as the mean ± standard error
  3. bNon-normal continuous variables are expressed as the median (interquartile range)
  4. cThe data are expressed as the mean ± SD or medians (range)
  5. dAccording to the Newcastle-Ottawa scale classification