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Table 2 Intraoperative variables and postoperative complications

From: The individualized selection of Pancreaticoenteric anastomosis in Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Variables

Median (range)/number(%)

Operation time (min)

287(150–648)

Intraoperative blood loss (ml)

200(50–1500)

Transfusion

68(12.9%)

RBC transfused(U)

4(2–20)

Pancreatic remnant anastomosis

 PJ

150(28.4%)

 PG

364(68.8%)

No anastomosis

15(2.8%)

Combined PV-SMV or IVC resection

20(3.8%)

Operation types

 PD

436(82.4%)

 PD combined devisceration

78(14.7%)

 TP

10(1.9%)

 TP combined devisceration

5(0.9%)

Morbidity

311(58.8%)

Clavien-Dindo classification

 I

51(9.6%)

 II

183(34.6%)

 IIIa

56(10.6%)

 IIIb

11(2.1%)

 IVa

10(1.9%)

DGE

77(14.6%)

 B

22(4.2%)

 C

55(10.4%)

PPH

77(14.6%)

 A

4(0.8%)

 B

63(11.9%)

 C

10(1.9%)

Bile leakage

21(4.0%)

Pneumonia

12(2.3%)

Abdominal infection

84(15.9%)

Urinary tract infection

3(0.6%)

Wound infection

5(0.9%)

Arrhythmia

10(1.9%)

Postoperative pancreatic fistula

204(38.6%)

 A

152(28.7%)

 B

46(8.7%)

 C

6(1.1%)

Percutaneous drainage

53(10.0%)

RBC transfusion

124(23.4%)

RBC transfused(U)

4(2–30)

Relaparotomy

16(3.0%)

Readmission

6(1.1%)

Postoperative hospital stay (days)

19(8–121)

  1. PV-SMVportal vein-superior mesenteric vein,IVCinferior vena cava,PDpancreaticoduodenectomy,TPtotal pancreatectomy,DGEdelayed gastric emptying,PPHpostpancreatectomy haemorrhage,RBCred blood cell