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Table 2 Surgical and pathological outcomes of patients

From: Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging to assess bowel perfusion during totally laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer

 

IGFI group (n = 84)

Control group (n = 105)

P value

Operation time, min, mean ± SD

125.8 ± 34.9

136.6 ± 35.9

0.037

Intraoperative blood loss, ml, mean ± SD

45.7 ± 41.7

58.7 ± 53.7

0.062

Surgical Procedure, n (%)

  

0.747

 Right colectomy

55 (65.5)

72 (68.6)

 

 Transverse colectomy

10 (11.9)

9 (8.6)

 

 Left colectomy

19 (22.6)

24 (22.9)

 

Removal method of the specimen, n (%)

  

0.285

 Natural orifice

5 (6.0)

8 (7.6)

 

 Abdominal scar

15 (17.9)

28 (26.7)

 

 Pfannenstiel incision

64 (76.2)

69 (65.7)

 

The length of tumor, cm, mean ± SD

3.8 ± 1.5

3.6 ± 1.8

0.446

Proximal resection margin, cm, mean ± SD

11.1 ± 3.7

10.2 ± 2.9

0.088

Distal resection margin, cm, mean ± SD

9.7 ± 3.2

9.2 ± 1.9

0.190

Number of lymph nodes retrieved, mean ± SD

23.1 ± 9.4

21.8 ± 8.5

0.307

pTNM stage, n (%)

  

0.555

 I

9 (10.7)

15 (14.3)

 

 II

32 (38.1)

44 (41.9)

 

 III

43 (51.2)

46 (43.8)