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Table 3 Comparison of postoperative parameters between HA and non-HA groups

From: Hypoalbuminemia after pancreaticoduodenectomy does not predict or affect short-term postoperative prognosis

Parameters

HA(n = 61)

non-HA(n = 102)

P value a

EPPH

3

2

0.360

EPPH treatment

  

1.000

 Non-surgical therapy

2

1

 

 Reoperation

1

1

 

LPPH

4

5

0.729

LPPH treatment

 Conservation

1

3

0.539

 Intervention

1

1

 

 Surgery

2

1

 

POPF

12

18

0.747

POPF grade

  

0.076b

 A

6

14

 

 B

2

3

 

 C

4

1

 

Biliary fistula

1

4

0.651

DGE Grade C

2

3

1.000

Hyperbilirubinemia

4

6

1.000

Infection complications

20

29

0.557 c

Infection site

 Incision

15

15

0.079 c

 Lung

1

0

 

 Intra-abdominal

4

14

 

Ascites

26

35

0.289c

Ascites severity

 Mild

14

25

0.157c

 Middle

12

10

 

Postoperative delirium

3

1

0.148

Cardiovascular events

1

0

0.374

Liver dysfunction

2

0

0.139

Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage

5

5

0.503

Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage

1

0

0.374

Multiorgan dysfunction

2

1

0.557

Clavien-Dindo classification

  

0.020b

 0

28

61

 

 I

11

25

 

 II

12

6

 

 IIIa

2

5

 

 IIIb

2

4

 

 IVa

2

0

 

 IVb

0

0

 

 V

4

1

 

Reoperation

2

4

1.000

Postoperative ALB infusion dosage(g) *

169.0 ± 126.1

115.6 ± 87.9

0.186 d

Postoperative ALB infusion frequency*

10.7 ± 6.9

5.81 ± 4.0

0.365d

Somatostatin application (day) *

9.3 ± 4.2

10.1 ± 3.8

0.215 d

Postoperative pRBC transfusion(U) *

4.3 ± 3.1

4.0 ± 1.9

0.003 d

Postoperative plasma transfusion (ml) *

869.0 ± 633.8

545.9 ± 373.1

0.086 d

Hospital stay (days) *

30.0 ± 13.6

29.2 ± 13.4

0.658 d

30-day Mortality

2

1

0.557

60-day Mortality

4

1

0.066

  1. a: Fisher’s exact test; b: Wilcoxon rank sum test; c: Pearson x2test; d: Mann-Whitney U test
  2. Abbreviations: EPPH early postpancreatectomy hemorrhage, LPPH Late postpancreatectomy hemorrhage
  3. * expressed as Mean ± SD