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Table 2 Pathologic findings at the different sites of the cecum layers on day 5 after appendectomy using monopolar electrocoagulation

From: Thermal effects of monopolar electrosurgery detected by real-time infrared thermography: an experimental appendectomy study

Power

30 W

60 W

Distance from stump

1 cm

2 cm

1 cm

2 cm

Cell infiltration

Severity

 Absent

 Moderate

 Marked

2/4 (50%)

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

0/4

2/4 (50%)

2/4 (50%)

2/4 (50%)

2/4 (50%)

2/4 (50%)

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

 Minimal: < 10%

0/4

0/4

0/4

1/4 (25%)

 Mild: 10–25%;

1/4 (25%)

0/4

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

 Moderate: 26–50%

2/4 (50%)

3/4 (75%)

3/4 (75%)

2/4 (50%)

 Marked: > 51%

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

0/4

0/4

Extent

 Mucosal

2/4 (50%)

2/4 (50%)

2/4 (50%)

3/4 (75%)

 Mucosal and submucosal

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

0/4

 Mucosal, submucosal and subserosal

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

Edema

Severity

 Absent

 Moderate

 Marked

2/4 (50%)

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

0/4

2/4 (50%)

2/4 (50%)

2/4 (50%)

2/4 (50%)

2/4 (50%)

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

Extent

 Submucosal

 Mucosal and submucosal

 Mucosal, submucosal and subserosal

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

4/4 (100%)

1/4 (25%)

1/4 (25%)

2/4 (50%)