Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analyses of clinicopathological variables on High output stoma

Age

≥65

17 (34.0)

< 65

15 (28.3)

0.670

Gender

Female

3 (14.3)

Male

29 (35.4)

0.070

BMI (kg/m²)

< 25

9 (36)

≥25

23 (29.5)

0.621

Diabetes

No

26 (29.9)

Yes

6 (37.5)

0.565

Smoker

No

22 (28.2)

Yes

10 (40)

0.323

Steroid user

No

28 (28.9)

Yes

4 (66.7)

0.073

Alb

≥4.2

14 (31.8)

< 4.2

18 (30.5)

1

eGFR

≥60

30 (33.0)

< 60

2 (16.7)

0.333

Diameter of muscle (mm)

≥10.25

12 (28.6)

< 10.25

20 (32.8)

0.672

Neoplasia

No

9 (47.4)

Yes

23 (27.4)

0.105

Perforation

No

31 (30.7)

Yes

1 (50)

0.527

Stenosis

No

28 (29.8)

Yes

4 (44.4)

0.454

Operation time (min)

≥319

20 (37.7)

< 319

12 (24)

0.143

Blood loss (ml)

≥60

19 (38)

< 60

13 (24.5)

0.201

Total proctocolectomy

No

24 (27.9)

Yes

8 (47)

0.153

LLND

No

24 (32)

Yes

8 (28.6)

0.814

Double stapling technique

No

17 (39.5)

Yes

15 (25)

0.134

Preoperative chemotherapy

No

21 (30.4)

Yes

11 (32.4)

1

Blood transfusion

No

28 (30.1)

Yes

4 (40)

0.497

Replacement fluid volume in the operation (ml)

≥2800

21 (39.6)

< 2800

11 (22)

0.059

Anastomotic leakage

No

22 (25.9)

Yes

10 (55.6)

0.023

2.25 (0.58–8.74)

Organ space SSI

No

13 (20.3)

Yes

19 (48.7)

0.004

1.98 (0.63–6.27)

OO

No

21 (25)

Yes

11 (57.9)

0.011

3.39 (1.10–10.5)