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Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics of 103 patients

From: Organ/space infection is a common cause of high output stoma and outlet obstruction in diverting ileostomy

Variable

Value

Age (year)*

66 (17–82)

Gender, n (%)

 Male

82 (80)

 Female

21 (20)

Body mass index (kg/m2)*

22.9 (16.9–38.9)

Diabetes, n (%)

16 (15.5)

Smoker, n (%)

25 (24.3)

Steroid user, n (%)

6 (5.8)

Alb (g/dL)*

4.2 (2.4–5)

eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2)*

74.9 (20.1–135.2)

Diameter of muscle (mm)

10.25 (5.46–19.14)

Perforation, n (%)

2 (1.9)

Stenosis, n (%)

9 (8.7)

Preoperative chemotherapy, n (%)

34 (33)

Cause of resection, n (%)

 Neoplasia

84 (81.2)

 Inflammatory bowel disease

17 (16.5)

 Benign pathologies

2 (1.9)

Type of resection, n (%)

 Low anterior resection

52 (50.5)

 Intersphincteric resection

31 (30.1)

    Total proctocolectomy

17 (16.5)

 Others

3

Approach, n (%)

 Laparoscope-assisted surgery

78 (75.7)

 Robotic surgery

15 (14.6)

 Open surgery

10 (9.7)

Double stapling technique, n (%)

57 (55.3)

Lateral lymph node dissection, n (%)

28 (27.2)

Operation time (min)*

319 (123–639)

Blood loss (ml)*

60 (0–3550)

Blood transfusion, n (%)

10 (9.7)

Replacement fluid volume in the operation (ml)*

2800 (419–8800)

Double stapling technique, n (%)

57 (55.3)

Preoperative chemotherapy, n (%)

34 (33)

Anastomotic leakage, n (%)

18 (17.5)

Organ/space SSI, n (%)

39 (37.9)

High output stoma, n (%)

32 (31.1)

Outlet obstruction, n (%)

19 (18.4)

Complications (Clavien-Dindo), n (%)

 All (I-IV)

69 (67.0)

 IIIa

12 (11.7)

 IIIb

3 (2.9)

 IV

6 (5.8)

  1. *Median (range)