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Table 5 Comparison of QOL indices in different years for total rectal cancer in ostomy group and non-ostomy group−x ± s

From: When do defecation function and quality of life recover for patients with non-ostomy and ostomy surgery of rectal cancer?

EORTC QLQ-CR30 (n = 223)

Second year(70)

Third year(90)

Fourth year(63)

Non-ostomy (44)

ostomy(26)

P

Non-ostomy (51)

Ostomy group

(39)

P

Non-ostomy

(46)

Ostomy(17)

P

PF

98.07 ± 4.73

96.53 ± 6.28

0.252

97.5 ± 6.42

97.44 ± 5.11

0.953

98.59 ± 3.90

98.53 ± 3.86

0.959

RF

96.88 ± 6.67

93.27 ± 11.85

0.163

97.50 ± 6.42

96.15 ± 9.14

0.583

98.10 ± 5.87

96.32 ± 7.35

0.325

EF

93.04 ± 8.86

89.04 ± 19.94

0.252

94.73 ± 7.84

92.95 ± 8.62

0.309

96.88 ± 7.42

96.69 ± 6.67

0.929

CF

95.88 ± 8.83

95.67 ± 8.62

0.924

97.30 ± 6.28

97.44 ± 5.11

0.915

97.83 ± 6.07

97.28 ± 7.87

0.671

SF

90.91 ± 13.31

82.21 ± 15.07

0.014*

94.12 ± 9.47

90.38 ± 14.18

0.139

97.28 ± 7.87

91.18 ± 13.08

0.085

GQOL

77.11 ± 9.06

67.58 ± 8.63

< 0.001*

75.63 ± 9.28

71.98 ± 11.52

0.099

80.75 ± 9.39

81.51 ± 6.71

0.759

Fatigue

7.75 ± 8.70

9.27 ± 9.53

0.498

5.39 ± 7.97

7.26 ± 9.21

0.306

5.42 ± 8.10

7.35 ± 8.29

0.407

Nausea_Vomiting

0.57 ± 3.77

1.44 ± 4.07

0.366

1.72 ± 6.62

0.96 ± 4.43

0.514

2.99 ± 9.20

4.41 ± 9.82

0.595

Pain

4.26 ± 8.50

5.29 ± 8.78

0.631

2.45 ± 6.62

2.88 ± 6.70

0.760

3.26 ± 6.68

5.88 ± 8.97

0.284

Dyspnea

7.95 ± 12.95

5.77 ± 10.74

0.471

4.90 ± 12.27

8.97 ± 13.44

0.143

2.17 ± 7.12

1.47 ± 6.06

0.719

Sleep_disturbance

9.66 ± 12.31

14.42 ± 17.57

0.188

5.39 ± 11.53

9.39 ± 11.53

0.164

7.07 ± 12.54

7.35 ± 11.74

0.935

Appetite_loss

7.95 ± 10.95

5.77 ± 17.57

0.188

5.39 ± 11.53

9.39 ± 11.53

0.164

2.17 ± 8.86

4.41 ± 9.82

0.391

Constipation

9.30 ± 13.39

11.54 ± 17.65

0.554

14.71 ± 19.48

12.82 ± 18.91

0.646

1.09 ± 5.15

2.94 ± 8.30

0.399

Diarrhea

1.16 ± 5.33

1.92 ± 0.79

0.607

1.96 ± 6.79

3.85 ± 9.14

0.264

3.26 ± 10.01

5.88 ± 10.93

0.372

Financial_difficulties

16.86 ± 17.01

22.12 ± 11.71

0.181

9.31 ± 16.55

10.26 ± 19.63

0.806

4.89 ± 12.49

5.88 ± 10.93

0.774