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Table 1 Associations between clinicopathological findings and postoperative SSI and AL

From: Neutrophil priming as a risk factor for surgical site infection in patients with colon cancer treated by laparoscopic surgery

Category

SSI (−)

SSI (+)

p-Value

AL (−)

AL (+)

p-Value

(119/135)

11.8% (16/135)

(131/134)

3% (4/135)

Age

69 y

N = 69

60

9

NS

67

2

NS

>69 y

N = 66

59

7

64

2

Gender

Male

N = 66

61

5

NS

65

0

NS

Female

N = 69

58

11

65

4

ASA classification

1

N = 40

35

5

NS

39

1

NS

2

N = 60

52

8

58

2

3

N = 34

30

4

33

1

Tumor size

30 mm

N = 81

71

10

NS

80

1

NS

>30 mm

N = 52

46

6

49

3

Pathological T stage

T1–2

N = 70

64

6

NS

69

1

NS

T3–4

N = 65

55

10

62

3

Pathological N stage

N-

N = 98

87

11

NS

96

2

NS

N+

N = 37

32

5

35

2

Operative time

Mean (SD)

(min)

226 (69)

232 (57)

NS

227 (68)

228 (46)

NS

Blood loss

Mean (SD)

(mL)

53 (65)

61 (61)

NS

54 (65)

36 (15)

NS

Tumor location

Cecum

N = 9

6

3

NS

9

0

NS

Ascending

N = 66

59

7

64

2

Transverse

N = 10

10

0

10

0

Descending

N = 14

12

2

14

0

Sigmoid

N = 36

32

4

34

2

  1. AL Anastomotic leakage, ASA The American Society of Anesthesiologists, BMI Body mass index, NS Not significant, SD Standard deviation, SSI Surgical site infection