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Table 1 Difficulty scoring system by Halls et al. [26] at a glance

From: The external validation of a difficulty scoring system for predicting the risk of intraoperative complications during laparoscopic liver resection

Risk factor and assigned points

Risk factor

Risk factor category

Points assigned

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

No neoadjuvant chemotherapy

0

Received

1

Previous open liver resection

No

0

Yes

5

Lesion type

Benign

0

Malignant

2

Lesion size (cm)

<  3

0

3–5

2

> 5

3

Classification of resection

Minor

0

Technically major

2

Anatomically major

4

Points translated into difficulty scores

Difficulty scores

0–2

3–5

6–9

10–15

Difficulty levels

Low

Moderate

High

Extremely high

Probability of IOC

< 10%

10–20%

20–50%

> 50%

  1. IOC intraoperative complication