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Table 3 Causes of conversion to open adrenalectomy

From: Experience of an endocrine surgeon in laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy

Year

Diagnosis

Cause

Side

BMIa

(kg/m2)

Previous surgery

2009

Cushing’s syndrome

Adhesions secondary to previous surgery

Bilateral

28.6

Cholecystectomy

2012

Pheochromocytoma

Bleeding

Right

20.2

-

2012

Pheochromocytoma

Difficult dissection due to limited space

Right

29.6

-

2012

Incidentaloma

Bleeding

Right

29.0

-

2013

Incidentaloma

Difficult dissection due to limited space

Left

29.7

-

2016

Cushing’s syndrome

Inability to locate the adrenal gland

Bilateral

27.5

-

2017

Cushing’s syndrome

Inability to locate the adrenal gland

Left

26.8

-

2017

Incidentaloma

Adhesions secondary to previous surgery

Left

37.4

Umblical hernia

2017

Cushing’s syndrome

Difficult dissection due to limited space

Right

28.1

-

  1. aBMI: Body mass index