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Fig. 3 | BMC Surgery

Fig. 3

From: A standardized suprapubic bottom-to-up approach in robotic right colectomy: technical and oncological advances for complete mesocolic excision (CME)

Fig. 3

a Visualisation of the 4 key steps in robotic right colectomy with suprapubic approach, CME and CVL with respect to anatomical positioning (drawing art by author J. Schulte am Esch). b Representative intra-operative still photographies of the 4 key steps in robotic right colectomy with suprapubic approach, complete mesocolic excision (CME) and central vessel ligation. SMV – superior mesenteric vein; SMA – superior mesenteric artery

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