Variables | No | POPF | P | CR-POPF | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
no | yes | no | yes | ||||
Sex: Male / Female | 383/226 | 285/183 | 98/43 | 0.064 | 340/201 | 43/25 | 0.173 |
Age: ≤55/> 55 | 300/309 | 227/241 | 73/68 | 0.281 | 265/276 | 35/33 | 0.699 |
BMI: ≤23/> 23 | 327/282 | 268/200 | 59/82 | 0.001 | 290/251 | 37/31 | 0.900 |
Diabetes: No/Yes | 551/58 | 423/45 | 128/13 | 0.889 | 489/52 | 62/6 | 0.546 |
Abdominal surgery history: No/Yes | 465/144 | 352/166 | 133/28 | 0.227 | 403/128 | 52/16 | 0.917 |
RBC: normal / abnormal | 392/217 | 305/163 | 87/54 | 0.451 | 348/193 | 44/24 | 0.951 |
PCT: ≤0.5/> 0.5 ng/mL | 374/235 | 288/180 | 86/55 | 0.907 | 231/210 | 43/25 | 0.095 |
ALT: ≤40/> 40 U/L | 204/405 | 166/302 | 38/103 | 0.060 | 181/360 | 23/45 | 0.952 |
AST: ≤40 / > 40 U/L | 229/380 | 189/279 | 40/101 | 0.009 | 203/338 | 26/42 | 0.909 |
Platelet: normal / abnormal | 466/143 | 362/106 | 104/37 | 0.378 | 408/127 | 52/16 | 0.969 |
Total Bilirubin: ≤171 / > 171 μmol/L | 424/185 | 334/134 | 90/51 | 0.088 | 377/164 | 47/21 | 0.923 |
Direct Bilirubin: ≤110 / > 110 μmol/L | 350/259 | 272/196 | 78/63 | 0.555 | 311/230 | 39/29 | 0.913 |
CT Hu value: ≤40Hu / >40Hu | 423/186 | 336/132 | 87/54 | 0.023 | 371/110 | 52/16 | 0.903 |
Surgery approach: OPD / LPD | 530/79 | 397/71 | 133/8 | 0.003 | 467/74 | 63/5 | 0.143 |
Pancreatic texture (evaluation by surgeon) | |||||||
 soft | 318 | 211 | 107 | < 0.001 | 276 | 42 | < 0.001 |
 middle | 205 | 174 | 31 | 179 | 26 | ||
 hard | 86 | 83 | 3 | 86 | 0 | ||
Operating time: ≤240 min / > 240 min | 273/336 | 222/246 | 51/90 | 0.018 | 241/300 | 32/36 | 0.695 |
Pancreatic duct diameter: ≤3 / > 3 mm | 312/297 | 206/262 | 106/35 | < 0.001 | 298/243 | 14/54 | < 0.001 |
Intraoperative bleeding: ≤400 / > 400 mL | 387/222 | 298/170 | 73/50 | 0.905 | 244/197 | 43/25 | 0.221 |
Intraoperative blood transfusion: ≤400 / > 400 mL | 563/46 | 432/36 | 131/10 | 0.813 | 500/41 | 63/5 | 0.859 |
Histopathology | |||||||
 Chronic inflammation | 77 | 63 | 14 | < 0.001 | 68 | 9 | 0.074 |
 Cystic neoplasia of the pancreas | 82 | 63 | 19 | 73 | 9 | ||
 Ampullary carcinoma | 55 | 42 | 13 | 49 | 6 | ||
 Duodenal lesions | 43 | 22 | 21 | 38 | 5 | ||
 Cholangiocarcinoma | 107 | 68 | 39 | 95 | 12 | ||
 Pancreatic cancinoma | 245 | 210 | 35 | 218 | 27 | ||
Pancreatic Fibrosis | |||||||
 0 | 168 | 79 | 89 | < 0.001 | 126 | 42 | < 0.001 |
 1 | 181 | 152 | 29 | 158 | 23 | ||
 2 | 204 | 182 | 22 | 201 | 3 | ||
 3 | 56 | 55 | 1 | 56 | 0 | ||
Pancreatic Steatosis | |||||||
 0 | 292 | 258 | 34 | < 0.001 | 288 | 4 | < 0.001 |
 1 | 205 | 156 | 49 | 181 | 24 | ||
 2 | 95 | 48 | 47 | 64 | 31 | ||
 3 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 9 |