N | Missing | 892 |
---|---|---|
Demographic data | ||
Sex (Male/Female) | 0 | 837 (93.8)/55 (6.2) |
Age (years) | 0 | 63 [57–69] |
Body Mass Index (kg/cm2) | 0 | 23.0 ± 2.9 |
ASA class | 0 | |
I | 77 (8.6) | |
II | 795 (89.1) | |
III | 20 (2.2) | |
Medical history | ||
Diabetes mellitus | 0 | 134 (15.0) |
Hypertension | 0 | 321 (36.0) |
Current smoker | 0 | 226 (25.3) |
Alcohol | 0 | 783 (87.8) |
Dyslipidemia | 0 | 71 (8.0) |
Ischemic heart disease | 0 | 16 (1.8) |
Congestive heart failure | 0 | 29 (3.3) |
Cerebrovascular disease | 0 | 32 (3.6) |
Peripheral vascular disease | 0 | 23 (2.6) |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 0 | 20 (2.2) |
Liver disease | 0 | 95 (10.7) |
Atrial fibrillation | 0 | 9 (1.0) |
Concurrent Chemo-Radiation Therapy | 0 | 375 (42.0) |
Laboratory data | ||
Hematocrit (%) | 0 | 38.3 [34.5–41.4] |
Creatinine (mg/dl) | 0 | 0.8 [0.7–0.9] |
Estimated GFR* (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 0 | 93.8 [85.7–101.1] |
Total bilirubin (mg/dl) | 0 | 0.6 [0.4–0.7] |
Albumin (g/dl) | 0 | 3.7 [3.5–4.0] |
Forced vital capacity (% predicted) | 31 | 93 [84.5–101.0] |
Forced expiratory volume in 1 min (% predicted) | 31 | 92 [82.0–101.0] |
Medication | ||
ACEI or ARB | 0 | 150 (16.8) |
Beta-blocker | 0 | 61 (6.8) |
Calcium channel blocker | 0 | 169 (18.9) |
Insulin | 0 | 125 (14.0) |
Oral hypoglycemic agent | 0 | 89 (10.0) |
Statin | 0 | 75 (8.4) |
Aspirin | 0 | 51 (5.7) |
Plavix | 0 | 15 (1.7) |
Diuretics | 0 | 90 (10.1) |
Intraoperative data | ||
Operation time (min) | 0 | 339.6 ± 100.5 |
Crystalloid per weight (ml/kg) | 0 | 29.9 ± 17.4 |
HES per weight (ml/kg) | 0 | 12.4 ± 8.7 |
HES-to-crystalloid ratio | 0 | 0.6 ± 0.5 |
Total fluid per weight per hour (ml/kg/h)† | 0 | 6.1 ± 2.2 |
Urine output (ml) | 0 | 497.2 ± 417.3 |
Packed red blood cell (unit) | 0 | 0.3 ± 0.9 |
None | 792 (88.8) | |
≤ 2 units | 74 (8.3) | |
> 2 units | 26 (2.9) | |
Use of fresh frozen plasma | 0 | 13 (1.5) |
Use of platelet concentrate | 0 | 5 (0.6) |
Postoperative data | ||
Weight gain (%) | 0 | 0.9 [−0.5–2.3] |
Maximal SOFA-c ≥ 2 | 0 | 277 (31.1) |
Intensive care unit stay (h) | 0 | 24.0 [21.0–45.0] |
Hospital stay (days) | 0 | 13.0 [11.0–19.0] |